Atherosclerosis is a condition in which plaque buildup causes hardening and narrowing of major arteries. This eMedTV article offers an overview of this topic, including symptoms, diagnosis, and what can happen if the condition is left untreated.
As this selection from the eMedTV Web site explains, the causes of atherosclerosis are not yet known. This page explains some of the risk factors (such as smoking) that increase one's chances of developing the condition.
Risk factors for atherosclerosis include smoking, being overweight or obese, and having high blood pressure. This eMedTV Web page discusses these and other atherosclerosis risk factors, such as having a family history of early heart disease.
Chest pain, sudden numbness, and shortness of breath are some of the signs and symptoms of atherosclerosis. This eMedTV article takes a look at atherosclerosis symptoms and lists the symptoms that can occur based on the arteries that are affected.
After conducting a physical exam, a doctor making an atherosclerosis diagnosis may recommend certain tests. This eMedTV resource takes a look at several of the tests used to reach this diagnosis, such as CT scans and angiography.
Atherosclerosis treatment starts with making lifestyle changes. As this segment of the eMedTV website explains, atherosclerosis treatment may also involve medications (such as ACE inhibitors or beta blockers) and/or procedures such as angioplasty.
Prevention of atherosclerosis usually involves making lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthy diet. This eMedTV article explains atherosclerosis prevention in detail and offers information about risk factors and advice on prevention strategies.
The term "arteriosclerosis" is used to refer generally to all forms of narrowing or thickening of arteries. This eMedTV Web page describes the different types of arteriosclerosis, including atherosclerosis and focal calcific arteriosclerosis.
Effects of high cholesterol due to atherosclerosis include angina, heart attack, and stroke. This eMedTV Web page highlights these and other health risks associated with this condition and also explains treatment options.
