Preventing a Second Heart Attack
If you have already had a
heart attack, it is very important to follow your doctor's advice to prevent a second heart attack. You may be instructed to:
- Make lifestyle changes as directed
- Take your medications as directed
- Follow any other treatment your doctor recommends, such as cardiac rehabilitation.
By taking these steps, you can prevent or reduce the chance of another heart attack and related complications, such as
heart failure.
Make sure that you have an emergency action plan in case you experience signs of a second heart attack. Talk to your doctor about making your plan, and discuss it with your family as well. The plan should include:
- Information on recognizing the signs and symptoms of a heart attack
- Instructions for the prompt use of aspirin and nitroglycerin
- Directions on how to access emergency medical services in your community (most people dial 911)
- The location of the nearest hospital that offers 24-hour emergency heart care.
Remember, the symptoms of a second heart attack may not be the same as those of a first heart attack. If in doubt, call 911.
Summary of Preventing Heart Attacks
Heart attacks and
heart disease are the number one cause of death in the United States and many other countries. This is unfortunate because in many cases, both are preventable health conditions. Preventing heart attacks involves:
Because of advances in medicine and technology, people who have had a heart attack are living longer, more productive lives than ever before. But preventing heart attacks is still the best weapon in the fight against this condition. As with anything in life, there are no guarantees. You could do all the right things and still have a heart attack because there are so many factors involved. But by living a healthier life, you could delay heart disease for years or minimize the chances of a heart attack. Whether you are already healthy or have survived a heart attack, it's important to take prevention seriously.