Does Fish Oil Really Work?
Fish oil is one of the most studied
dietary supplements. There is good evidence that fish oil works for a variety of conditions. In fact, it seems like researchers have studied fish oil for just about every conceivable use. Some of these uses include:
- Heart health
- Mental health
- Weight loss
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding, and childhood development
- Rheumatoid arthritis
- Anti-aging.
Does Fish Oil Work for Heart Health?
Fish oil often works quite well for lowering
high triglycerides (known medically as hypertriglyceridemia). As a result, the American Heart Association does recommend fish oil for this use. An adequate
fish oil dosage may decrease
triglyceride levels by as much as 25 to 30 percent (with lower dosages being less effective). However, it takes a high dosage of fish oil to lower triglycerides. If you choose to take fish oil for this use, you should be under the supervision of a healthcare provider.
In addition, fish oil may slightly
increase HDL cholesterol ("
good cholesterol") by 1 to 3 percent, although it can also increase
LDL cholesterol ("bad" cholesterol") by 5 to 10 percent. Research suggests that fish oil may prevent
cardiovascular disease (including
heart attacks and
strokes). In people who have already had a heart attack, fish oil may decrease the risk of another heart attack and may also lower the risk of death (from repeat heart attacks or other causes). Additionally, taking fish oil after an
angioplasty procedure or
bypass surgery can help to keep the blood vessels from closing back up. The American Heart Association recommends fish oil (under a healthcare provider's supervision) for people with documented
heart disease, particularly in people who cannot consume enough fish through dietary means.